May 04, 2006

Laptops in Class -- To Ban, Or Not To Ban

When I teach my high school classes, there is no question of allowing the use of laptop computers. They are strictly forbidden by school policy, along with other electronic devices like cell phones, MP3 players and video games.

But in the evenings, when I teach my college level classes, I face a different situation. My students are adults, and there are no school-wide policies on the matter. IÂ’ve debated how to deal with them. Now, some professors around the country are beginning to ban the devices in class for a variety of reasons.

As the professor lectured on the law, the student wore a poker face. But that was probably because, under the guise of taking notes on his laptop, the student actually was playing poker — online, using the school's wireless Internet connection. The scenario is not uncommon in today's college classrooms, and some instructors want it stopped. So they have done the unthinkable — banned laptops.

The move caused an uproar at the University of Memphis, where law professor June Entman nixed the computers in March because she felt they were turning her students into stenographers and inhibiting classroom debate.

Students rebelled by filing a complaint with the American Bar Association, although the organization dismissed it.

At the University of Pennsylvania, law professor Charles Mooney banned laptops from his classes two years ago for similar reasons.

Around that time, said Mooney, he was serving as an expert witness in a lawsuit. During a break in his deposition, he recalled asking the stenographer if she found the case interesting. She replied that she didn't remember anything she had taken down, Mooney said.

"I thought, 'That's what my students are doing,'" he said.

The ban led to "a lot of grumbling," Mooney said. Some students even dropped the class.

I’ve got mixed emotions here. Were I a student, I would probably want to use a laptop for notes, given my own handwriting issues – it is sometimes almost too illegible to read when I take notes, and is bad enough that I often type up overhead transparencies for classroom use rather than use the board.

But the problem comes down to exactly those things that were cited in the article – online distractions, decreased participation, and an attention to detail that squeezes out comprehension until a later date.

Examples spring to mind. I had a young lady last year who claimed to be taking notes – until one night, while she was in the restroom, I happened to glance down at her unattended screen and discovered she was doing online chat with a her boyfriend. Students who would never dream of opening up a newspaper and reading it in class have no scruples at all about going to CNN or Fox to catch the latest news. And even those who are on-task are so concerned about “getting it all down” letter perfect (which folks do not do with hand-written notes) that they don’t process the material until class is over, rendering class discussion listless. When one of my best students this spring got a laptop, for example, his class participation dropped markedly.

I donÂ’t know if I will ban the devices when summer term starts. IÂ’ve not made my decision on the matter. But I am considering it, given that I am unsure that the devices provide greater benefit than distraction in the classroom. At a minimum, I will explicitly reserve the option to request that individual students stop using laptops in class.

Posted by: Greg at 12:02 PM | Comments (1) | Add Comment
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1 In high schools, I'm completely against the use of laptops. Cliques are so prevalent that I know if I were still in school and had a laptop available, I would most definitely not use it for it's intended purposes. That's precisely why I'm against tax money being used to give each student a laptop. The amount it costs just to supply them and keep them humming is absurd!

Anything under college level does not warrant the need for a laptop, in my opinion. Students need to know how to take copious, meaningful notes by hand. Also, subjects are so diverse in a typical school day, the laptop would only be used in 1 or 2 courses. You can't easily take Math/Science or other notes on a laptop.

However, as an Fightin' Texas Aggie, my PowerBook has been INVALUABLE in most of my courses. Mostly since I'm a Computer Science major, I'm able to code directly from class slides, while others have to wait for the slides to be posted online to begin their assignments. Also, Microsoft Word for Mac has an excellent "Notebook" template where I can take my History notes in hierarchal fashion. Organization & readability is fantastic, especially for someone, like you, who's handwriting is below chicken scratch.

Since graduating high school in 2001 and about to graduate college in 2006, I can most definitely say that the application for individual laptops in schooling is extremely limited, and that blanket bans at the collegiate level is absurd. If a student is doing something else besides taking notes, then his grade will suffer. The statement that "students are too busy copying down notes word for word instead of comprehending the material" is a lie. A laptop allows you to take the same amount (or more) notes that you could with paper in less time, leaving you time to actually digest the information. Trust me, I know. Not to mention the ease of being able to find answers on the spot via search when doing homework.

Posted by: Eric Clemmons at Thu May 4 14:06:33 2006 (yPOKC)

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